Informal learning tops many training department agendas. Companies are attracted by the low price tag. However, few of them are doing much systematically. They’ve converted a few programs but they’ve failed to improve their learning ecosystems.
I’ve shifted how I think about learning since the Informal Learning book came out. It’s a new ball game and we need to play by new rules. Consider what’s changed:
- We used to think that communities of practice could only sprout up organically. Now we know we create them via artificial insemination.
- The information explosion has hit. We create as much new information in a day as we once created in a millennium, and it’s growing exponentially. People trying to figure everything out all out by themselves are whizzing their way to overload and breakdown; collective wisdom and social filters are the only way to keep up.
- Companies are connecting people with social network technology. Some have so embraced in-house social networking, microblogging, and discussion forums that they define themselves as “social businesses.” The merged workflow/learning that flow through these networks makes or breaks the enterprise’s sustainability.
- Time continues to go faster. New businesses are created in a week and are acquired in less than a year. Competitors are faster on their feet.
- Complexity theory used to be a riddle for scientists to tinker with. Today we all grapple with complexity’s outpouring of unpredictability, volatility, emergence, and uncertainty.
- The tools for building and sustaining networks are at hand and are dirt cheap.
- We used to think that knowledge resided in people heads. Today most of us believe the knowledge resides in networks.
- Web 2.0 has become mainstream. People communicate with texts, Tweets, iPhones, email, and blogs in their personal lives, and expect to be able to do so at work.
- People have become savvy web consumers. Young people who grew up with Facebook, MySpace, Wikipedia, and Google are entering the workforce. New hires ask “Where’s the network? Where do I post my profile?”
- Internet Culture is proliferating. Openness and sharing are default behaviors.
- The web gives unprecedented free access to college courses, how-to videos, advice columns, and experts.
- Network access has gone mobile. Desktop PCs have given way to laptops and laptops are losing ground to smartphones and tablets.
- Connectivity has undoubtedly shifted the 80%/20% ratio of informal to formal learning; it’s probably closer to 95%/5% these days.
I’m convinced that working smarter by boosting informal performance is a key to survival in today’s topsy-turvy business climate. I’ve resolved to show organizations how to increase the effectiveness and depth of informal learning — in the larger context of working smarter in the digital enterprise. Working Smarter is not education for intellectual enrichment; it is how people get better at doing their jobs over time.